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1. ?? ?? ??⭐??? ?⭐?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??!??? ?? ???? ????? 3? ??, ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 2??? ???? ??? 2? 2??? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? 100? ??? ?? ??? 4?? ???.?? ?? 8? ??? ? 58??? ?? ??? 100? ??? ???. ?? ??? ? 58??? ?? ??? 14? 100? ??? ????.

2. ?????? ?? ??⭐??? ?⭐?? n?Automatic stabilizers—adjusting payouts based on life expectancy and birth rates—enhance sustainability, but they raise concerns about potentially reduced benefits.No pension reform can please everyone. 2021? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. 2021? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??.

3. ???????? ?? ??⭐??? ?⭐??? ?? ???? ????? 3? ??, ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 2??? ???? ??? 2? 2??? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???.